ANTALYA – A major environmental campaign has been launched in Antalya, one of the world’s leading tourist destinations with a 640-kilometre coastline and a summer population exceeding 5 million. The project, carried out under the “Marine Litter Action Plan” by the Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change, outlines a five-year strategy to protect the marine ecosystem and reduce pollution.

DANGER OF MICROPLASTICS

A commission made up of public institutions, municipalities, and academics will work to monitor and prevent pollution. It was noted that 80% of marine litter originates from land-based sources, while 20% comes from activities such as fishing and maritime transport. Microplastics smaller than 5 millimetres can harm the liver and disrupt hormone balance when they enter the human body.

SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACTS

If marine litter is not removed, the ecological balance will deteriorate, human health will be at risk, and tourism will suffer. The plan includes installing barriers at river mouths, cleaning coasts and seabeds, and organizing awareness programs for farmers, fishermen, students, and citizens.

HIGH-RISK AREAS

Central Antalya, Alanya, Finike, Kumluca, Beldibi, and Göynük beaches are classified as high-risk zones, while Manavgat, Belek, Aksu, Kemer center, and Demre are considered low-risk.